6 North Pacific High Indicators

Description Variations in the areal extent of the North Pacific High (NPH) during the winter is predictive of winter upwelling. The January and February average of the NPH area can be used as a “preconditioning” index for ecosystem responses in the spring.

Indicators:
- North Pacific High Area
- North Pacific High Area, January - February Mean
Component Category: Climate and Ocean Drivers
Time Range: 1967 - 2024
CCIEA Data Contact: isaac.schroeder@noaa.gov
Institution: NOAA SWFSC/ERD
Source Data: Variations in large-scale atmospheric forcing influence upwelling dynamics and ecosystem productivity in the California Current System.The area of the North Pacific High (NPH) is characterized by areal extent of the 1020 Pa isobar. Winter values (January - February mean) of the NPH area can be used as an ecosystem pre-conditioning index (Schroeder et al. (2013), doi:10.1002/grl.50100).The area of the NPH are calculated from monthly mean sea level pressure (SLP) fields created by the U.S. Navy Fleet Numerical Meterology and Oceanography Center (FNMOC). Monthly SLP data available at https://coastwatch.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/griddap/erdlasFnWPr.html. The area is the areal extent of the 1020 hPa contour for a given month. The January - February mean is the average of the January and February areas for a given year.
Additional Calculations: The NRT ROMS temperature data downloaded from the UCSC website (http://oceanmodeling.ucsc.edu/index.html) has grid points with 2 m temperature data reported as Not-A-Number, these values are 2 m temperatu. Tdata at these grid points are obtained by extrapolating the data to 2 m depth using the interp1d routine from the Python library scipy.interpolate sub-package.

Indicator Downloads

ERDDAP™ links:

https://oceanview.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/cciea_OC_NPH.html

https://oceanview.pfeg.noaa.gov/erddap/tabledap/cciea_OC_NPH_JF.html

References

Schroeder, Isaac D., Bryan A. Black, William J. Sydeman, Steven J. Bograd, Elliott L. Hazen, Jarrod A. Santora, and Brian K. Wells. 2013. “The North Pacific High and Wintertime Pre‐conditioning of California Current Productivity.” Geophysical Research Letters 40 (3): 541–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50100.